List of licensed and localized editions of Monopoly USAThe following is a list of game boards of the Parker BrothersHasbro board game Monopoly adhering to a particular theme or particular locale in the United States. Lists for other regions can be found here. The game is licensed in 1. Groupthink is a term coined by social psychologist Irving Janis 1972. It occurs when a group or individual makes faulty decisions because social pressure in the. Historicaledit1. Deluxe First Edition 2. Free Parking. Kentucky Avenue2. Chance. Indiana Avenue2. Illinois Avenue2. B O Railroad2. Atlantic Avenue2. Game description This is a reproduction of a 1935 Monopoly set specifically the Deluxe Edition 9. The board has the imprint 1933, Chas B. Darrow in the Jail. Fj0H0AT86w1XuUmD-zuFEadTf4Nu5yJLTWDq4cgse0crx2BqJGf0RTATTBA6B_qDQ=h310' alt='Trivial Pursuit Family Edition Heinz' title='Trivial Pursuit Family Edition Heinz' />Ventnor Avenue2. Water Works1. 50. Marvin Gardens2. Go To Jail. New York Avenue2. Deluxe First Edition 2. Pacific Avenue3. Tennessee Avenue1. Wii. The topselling Wii games all figures in millions of units soldthrough since launch. Identification The great majority of Strehla items are marked with the Strehla Keramik within a triangle shape. This can be either ink stamped in white or. ViewMedia?mgid=72216&vid=5&download=1' alt='Trivial Pursuit Family Edition Heinz' title='Trivial Pursuit Family Edition Heinz' />Find recipes for every meal, easy ideas for dinner tonight, cooking tips and expert food advice. John Singer Sargent was born in Florence, Italy in 1856 to American parents. He was descended from a New England family of merchants and shipowners. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly. Pure Forskolin Best Brand Detox Clay Body Wrap Detox Body Of Sugar Why Detox Diet. North Carolina Avenue3. Community Chest. Community Chest. St. James Place1. Pennsylvania Avenue3. Pennsylvania Railroad2. Short Line2. 00. Virginia Avenue1. Chance. States Avenue1. Park Place3. 50. Electric Company1. Luxury Taxpay 1. St. Charles Place1. Boardwalk4. In JailJust Visiting. Connecticut Avenue1. Vermont Avenue1. Chance. Oriental Avenue1. Reading Railroad2. Income Tax pay 1. Baltic Avenue6. 0Community Chest. Mediter ranean Avenue6. Gocollect 2. 00Game description This is a reproduction of a 1. Monopoly set specifically the Deluxe Edition 9. The board has the imprint 1. Chas B. Darrow in the Jail corner, and the Parker Brothers signature in the Go corner. Many of the graphics are the same, though the icon for Community Chest had not been designed. The Income Tax space is also Pay 1. Pay 1. 0 or 2. 00. Property values are omitted from the board they were not printed on the original a Bankers Rate Card is included with those values, as well as Mortgage values, and the required interest and repayment rates if a property is mortgaged. The property, Chance and Community Chest cards are all reprints from the 1. Uncle PennybagsMr. Monopoly figure, and had not been seen since 1. Some boards came with two packs of currency, instead of the usual one. The dice are a standard black pips on white dice, and the houses and hotels are both wooden. Tokens A lantern, an iron, a thimble, a rocking horse, a purse, a battleship, a cannon, a tophat, a shoe and a car. Other features Some of the cards feature instructions that were changed after 1. A collection has been taken up and everyone must donate 1. Were off the Gold Standard, collect 5. Retro Series Edition. Adventure Time Edition. American Chopper Edition 2. The American Express Funds Edition 2. Copyright date 2. Released by American Express Mutual Fund Co. AXP Funds, a subsidiary at the time of American Express, Inc., under license from USAopoly. Issued through Not sold to the public. This was a limited release used by the company as a promotional prize to its financial advisors. Game description Only 2. USAopoly. The game was distributed in the year 2. American Express Funds Company to its captive network of financial advisors. The intent was to reward advisors who sold a high volume of American Express Funds and to encourage other advisors to increase their sales of AXP funds. The game was designed so that the advisors could also give the game to their clients or use it as a sales tool to introduce AXP funds. The board was populated by various AXP Mutual Funds, with the places of Boardwalk and Park Place taken by AXP New Dimensions and AXP Growth, two of the companys best performing funds at the time. Because securities are a regulated industry, the game had to meet NASD legal requirements, which required careful wording of everything to avoid misleading investors. In 2. 00. 5, American Express Financial Advisors was spun off from its parent company, American Express, Inc. It is now Ameriprise Financial, Inc. AXP Funds Company is now River. Source Funds. Tokens To reduce costs, the traditional pewter tokens were used. Other features Chance and Community Chest cards were replaced due to legal concerns to Service and Planning Cards. A package of 3. 2 Asset Allocations 1. Comprehensive Plans were also included. Atlantic City. Free Parking. Kentucky Avenue2. Chance. Indiana Avenue2. Illinois Avenue2. B O Railroad2. Atlantic Avenue2. Ventnor Avenue2. Water Works1. Marvin Gardens2. Go To Jail. New York Avenue2. Atlantic City. Pacific Avenue3. Tennessee Avenue1. North Carolina Avenue3. Community Chest. Community Chest. St. James Place1. Pennsylvania Avenue3. Pennsylvania Railroad2. Short Line2. 00. Virginia Avenue1. Fun Activities With Coordinate Graphs Images. Chance. States Avenue1. Park Place3. 50. Electric Company1. Luxury Taxpay 1. St. Charles Place1. Boardwalk4. In JailJust Visiting. Connecticut Avenue1. Vermont Avenue1. Chance. Oriental Avenue1. Reading Railroad2. Income Taxpay 2. Baltic Avenue6. Community Chest. Mediter ranean Avenue6. Gocollect 2. 00Atlantic City pre 2. Free Parking. Kentucky Avenue2. Chance. Indiana Avenue2. Illinois Avenue2. B O Railroad2. Atlantic Avenue2. Ventnor Avenue2. Water Works1. Marvin Gardens2. Go To Jail. New York Avenue2. Atlantic City pre 2. Pacific Avenue3. Tennessee Avenue1. North Carolina Avenue3. Community Chest. Community Chest. St. James Place1. Pennsylvania Avenue3. Pennsylvania Railroad2. Short Line2. 00. Virginia Avenue1. Chance. States Avenue1. Park Place3. 50. Electric Company1. Luxury Taxpay 7. St. Charles Place1. Boardwalk4. In JailJust Visiting. Connecticut Avenue1. Vermont Avenue1. Chance. Oriental Avenue1. Reading Railroad2. Income Taxpay 1. Baltic Avenue6. Community Chest. Mediter ranean Avenue6. Gocollect 2. 00Auburn University Edition AuburnopolyBass Fishing Lakes Edition 2. Batman Edition 2. Batman and Robin 1. Free Parking. Alfreds Pantry. Batman Card. Wayne Manor Garage. Wayne Fountain. Freezes Mobile. Mr Freezes Lair. Mr Freezes Vault. Ice Cream Factory. Gotham City Observatory. Go To Jail. Mr Freezes Cell. Batman and Robin 1. Blossom Street Station. Gotham City Museum. Poison Ivys Lair. Robin Card. Robin Card. Diamonds. Botanical Gardens. Bathammer. Robins Redbird. Crime Alley. Batman Card. Holographic Gym. Batcave. Arkham Asylum. Political Bribes. Observatory Island. Wayne Manor. Jail. Gotham City Airport. Dr Woodrues Lab. Batman Card. Pamela Isleys Lab. Batmobile. Police Protection. Biker Race. Robin Card. Biker Alley. Go. Tokens Batman, Robin, Ivy, Freeze, The Batmobile, The Freezemobile, The Bathammer, The Redbird. BBK Clinical Research and Development Edition 2. Birdopoly Bird EditionThe Beatles Edition. Released by Apple Studios. Issued through General Release. Game description The Beatles Collectors Edition replaces all normal properties with Beatles albums and other points of interest, and includes every single known album ever produced by The Beatles, listed in chronological order from their release dates. It also includes special Fabs versions of the pewter tokens. Many other aspects of the game are changed. For example, the railroads are concert tickets, chance and community chest are The Fab Four and Beatlemania, the houses white and hotels black are listening parties and concerts, and money is called love, a reference to All You Need Is Love. Tokens An octopus Octopuss Garden, a walrus I Am The Walrus, a strawberry Strawberry Fields Forever, a raccoon Rocky Raccoon, the sun Here Comes The Sun, and a hammer Maxwells Silver HammerBerkshire Hathaway Diamond Edition 2. Best Buy Corp. Edition 2. Betty Boop Collectors Edition 2. Bible Edition BibleopolyBoston Celtics Collectors Edition 2. Boy Scouts of America Edition 2. Bratz Edition. Belkin Edition 2. Buck opoly. A localized version set on the Ohio State campus. California Centers Magazine Edition. Caseys Caseyopoly. Empathy and Sympathy in Ethics. The distinction between empathy and sympathy in the context of ethics is a dynamic and challenging one. The eighteenth century texts of David Hume and Adam Smith used the word sympathy, but not empathy, although the conceptual distinction marked by empathy was doing essential work in their writings. After discussing the early uses of these terms, this article is organized historically. Two traditions are distinguished. The first is the Anglo American tradition, and it extends from Hume and Smith to the twenty first century work of Michael Slote. Stephen Darwalls contribution is applied in engaging Hume and Smith. Finally, the interrelation of empathy, sympathy and altruism is explored in the work of John Rawls and Thomas Nagel. The second tradition is the Continental one. It extends from the spirituality of Johann Herder to the phenomenological movement of Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Max Scheler, and Edith Stein. The intentional analysis of empathy is directly relevant to the constitution of the social community in a broad, normative relationship with the Other. Empathy Einfhlung is sui generis an intentional mental act that starts out in the superstructure of intersubjectivity in Husserl and steadily migrates towards the foundation of community under the influence of Heidegger, Scheler, and Stein. The choice of which philosophers and thinkers to include is also determined by the contingent facts that those chosen are most likely to be encountered in contemporary debates about empathy, sympathy, and ethics. Stein, Husserl, and Heidegger are primarily epistemological, ontological, and post onto theological, and are in the background of any contemporary, formal engagement with ethical theories, which is the focus of the present article. Scheler turns his phenomenological intuition of essence wesenschau towards the moral sentiments and his analysis of the diversity of sympathetic forms is a lasting contribution to the topic. Contemporary Continental thinkers such as Larry Hatab and Frederick Olafson associate empathy with Heideggerian Mitsein and Mitdasein being in the world with others as the existential foundation of ethics. The roles of Friedrich Nietzsche, the Holocaust, and the Other, especially in Emmanuel Levinas, are distinguishing marks of the ethical approach on the Continent. The article ends with a discussion of how the discipline of psychoanalysis contributes to the role of empathy. Table of Contents. Introduction. An Example and a Working Definition. The Anglo American Tradition. Humes Many Meanings of SympathyAdam Smiths Philosophy of Sympathy. Contractualism and Sympathy in Rawls. Nagels Incomplete Version of Empathy. Empathy as a Moral Criterion in Slotes Ethics of Caring. The Continental Tradition. Nietzsches Empathy of Smell Complements His Suspicion. The Challenge to Empathy of the Event of the Holocaust. Ethics Against Empathy in Levinas. Empathy in the Context of Psychoanalysis and Ethics. A Common Root of Empathy and Ethics. References and Further Reading. Introduction. The words sympathy and empathy can be distinguished in several ways. Some of these distinctions are controversial, and work is needed to make them more precise. For example, sympathy is frequently used to mean one persons response to the negative affects suffering of another individual, leading to pro social helping behavior towards the other. In contrast, empathy generally includes responding to positive affects as well as negative ones without, however, necessarily requiring doing anything about it no pro social behavior required. Sympathy is understood to include agreement or approbation whereas empathy is often, though by no means always, a relatively neutral form of data gathering about the experiences and affects of others. Sympathy means a specific affective response such as compassion or pity whereas empathy once again encompasses affects in general including negative ones such as anger, fear, or resentment. The words empathy and sympathy both point to the ancient Greek root pathos in the etymological context of modern English Partridge 1. Pathos in turn means to suffer in the sense of to endure, to undergo, or to be at the effect of. A single mention in Aristotle in the original Greek of empathes occurs in Aristotles On Dreams in which the coward experiences intense fear upon imagining that he sees his enemy approaching. In the original Greek, the references to empathes are few and marginal, generally meaning in a state of intense emotion, passionate emotion, or much affected by, a distinctly different meaning than it has today. The short list of other occurrences in antiquity is filled out by a single reference each in Plutarchs Lives, in Flavius Jospheus Antiquitates Judaica, and Polybius Histories entry on empathes in Liddell and Scott 1. In contrast, the number of references to sympathy is hundreds of entries long and is diverse, extending from Aeschylus, Aristophanes, Aristotle, Demosthenes, and frequently breaking though to the English in Shakespeare. The meanings include the constellation of ones that we would recognize including agreement, pity, compassion, transmission of affect, and suggestibility. In the English language empathy simply did not exist prior to Cornell University psychologist Edward Bradford Titchners neologism in translating the German word Einfhlung as empathy in his lectures based on his work in the laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt E. B. Titchener 1. 90. Arguably the German is best captured by a phrase such as feeling ones way into, but the advantages of a single word also have merit. Thus, it is technically an error, but one with an underlying kernel of truth, when one of the foremost researchers on empathy uses empathy as a substitute for sympathy as in the following from Hoffman And the British version of utilitarianism represented by David Hume, Adam Smith, and others for whom empathy was a necessary social bond, finds expression in current research on empathy, compassion, and the morality of caring 2. As noted, the word empathy did not exist in the English language when Hume 1. Smith 1. 75. 9 write about engaging the foundations of morality in sympathy, the latter being the only word they used. Yet Hoffman captures an aspect of the truth as the word sympathy itself as used by Hume and Smith included the communicability of affect and emotional contagion, which today we would also count as inputs to empathy without, however, reducing empathy to emotional contagion and low level transmission of affect without remainder. Prior to the arrival of the word empathy into the English language, sympathy captured the distinction communicability of affect, onto which additional meanings were layered. Hume and Smith are the main witnesses to this development. With the arrival of the word empathy, the difference between a method of data gathering about the experiences sensations, affects, emotions of other individuals and the use of this experience for ethically relevant processing, decision making, and evaluations was able to moved into the foreground. Meanwhile, the Continental tradition reenacts in its own terms some of the same challenges in the German language that occurred around sympathy in the British tradition. Starting with Herder 1. Forster 2. 01. 0 1.